世界大学排名出炉：哈佛第1，多大第23，清华第29

【环球华语2020年8月15日】2020版《世界大学学术排名》8月15日出炉，该排名榜根据多项指标列出全球1千所研究型大学的学术实力。美国大学仍占最强地位，英国大学其次。法国大学异军突起。

世界大学学术排名》简称“上海排名”的2020版排行榜公布。前3名是哈佛，斯坦福，剑桥大学。其中哈佛大学已蝉联榜首18年。第4-10名是：麻省理工，加州-伯克利，普林斯顿，哥伦比亚，加州-理工，牛津大学，芝加哥大学。随后是耶鲁大学，康奈尔大学和加州大学-洛杉矶。

亚太地区排名最靠前的大学是东京大学，位居第26。中国内地共有144所大学上榜。清华大学排名全球第29，北京大学名列第49，浙江大学和上海交大分别位居第58和第63，中国科技大学和复旦大学首次进入百强，分别排名第73和第100。

据介绍，《世界大学学术排名》主要考虑6个标准：研究生和教授获得诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的数量；在学科中被同行引述的研究人员数量，以及在《科学》和《自然》杂志上出版物的数量。

1	Harvard University		1	100.0	100.0
2	Stanford University		2	74.2	43.8
3	University of Cambridge		1	70.6	79.5
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)		3	69.6	71.4
5	University of California, Berkeley		4	65.8	64.9
6	Princeton University		5	61.1	59.0
7	Columbia University		6	58.6	59.5
8	California Institute of Technology		7	57.7	50.7
9	University of Oxford		2	57.2	48.9
10	University of Chicago		8	54.6	58.7
11	Yale University		9	53.5	47.0
12	Cornell University		10	50.4	42.4
13	University of California, Los Angeles		11	50.3	27.7
14	Paris-Saclay University		1	49.6	28.4
15	Johns Hopkins University		12	48.3	38.4
16	University College London		3	46.6	26.0
16	University of Washington		13	46.6	23.7
18	University of California, San Diego		14	46.3	18.8
19	University of Pennsylvania		15	46.2	33.5
20	ETH Zurich		1	46.1	27.7
21	University of California, San Francisco		16	42.8	0
22	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor		17	41.0	32.6
23	University of Toronto		1	40.9	17.2
23	Washington University in St. Louis		18	40.9	21.7
25	Imperial College London		4	40.3	13.3
26	The University of Tokyo		1	40.1	36.4
27	Duke University		19-20	39.2	20.3
27	New York University		19-20	39.2	27.7
29	Tsinghua University		1	38.1	9.4
30	Northwestern University		21-22	37.6	13.3
30	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill		21-22	37.6	7.7
32	University of Wisconsin – Madison		23	37.4	29.2
33	University of Copenhagen		1	36.9	19.6
34	Kyoto University		2	36.3	35.2
35	The University of Melbourne		1	36.0	15.4
36	PSL University		2	35.5	52.7
36	The University of Manchester		5	35.5	15.4
38	University of British Columbia		2	35.4	14.4
39	Sorbonne University		3	35.3	34.5
40	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities		24	35.0	27.2
41	The University of Texas at Austin		25	34.9	24.3
42	The University of Edinburgh		6	34.7	26.6
43	Rockefeller University		26	34.4	16.3
44	University of Colorado at Boulder		27	34.2	12.1
45	Karolinska Institute		1	33.9	23.7
45	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign		28	33.9	26.6
47	King’s College London		7	33.6	20.3
48	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas		29	33.0	18.0
49	Peking University		2	32.4	10.9
49	University of California, Santa Barbara		30	32.4	14.4
51	University of Munich		1	32.3	26.0
52	Utrecht University		1	31.6	21.7
53	University of Maryland, College Park		31	31.5	18.0
54	Technical University of Munich		2	31.4	35.6
54	The University of Queensland		2	31.4	12.1
56	University of Zurich		2	31.3	0
57	Heidelberg University		3	30.9	18.8
58	Zhejiang University		3	30.7	0
59	University of Geneva		3	30.6	35.2
60	University of Oslo		1	30.3	26.0
61	University of Southern California		32	30.1	0
62	Vanderbilt University		33	30.0	14.4
63	Shanghai Jiao Tong University		4	29.6	0
64	University of Bristol		8	29.3	5.4
65	University of Paris		4	29.1	14.6
66	Ghent University		1	28.9	0
67	The Australian National University		3	28.8	13.3
67	The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center		34	28.8	0
69	Aarhus University		2	28.7	10.9
69	Stockholm University		2	28.7	21.7
69	University of California, Irvine		35	28.7	0
69	University of Groningen		2	28.7	13.3
73	University of Science and Technology of China		5	28.6	0
74	The University of New South Wales		4-5	28.5	0
74	University of Helsinki		1	28.5	16.3
74	University of Sydney		4-5	28.5	13.3
77	Uppsala University		3	28.4	15.4
78	McGill University		3	28.3	31.2
79	Purdue University – West Lafayette		36	28.0	12.1
80	Erasmus University Rotterdam		3-4	27.7	0
80	Leiden University		3-4	27.7	15.4
80	National University of Singapore		1	27.7	0
83	Nagoya University		3	27.2	28.2
83	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne		4	27.2	0
85	Monash University		6-7	27.1	0
85	The University of Western Australia		6-7	27.1	20.3
87	University of Bonn		4	27.0	23.0
88	University of Basel		5	26.9	22.4
88	University of Florida		37	26.9	16.3
90	Boston University		38	26.7	10.9
91	Nanyang Technological University		2	26.3	0
91	University of California, Davis		39	26.3	0
93	Moscow State University		1	26.2	39.5
93	Weizmann Institute of Science		1	26.2	17.2
95	Carnegie Mellon University		40	26.1	30.2
96	University of Pittsburgh		41	26.0	17.2
97	KU Leuven		2	25.9	0
98	McMaster University		4	25.8	18.8
99	Université Grenoble Alpes		5	25.7	12.1
100	Fudan University		6	25.5	0